Selected biography

It’s like reading a selected filmography except this is not about Sylvester Stallone but Jackie Chan (who visited Sly during the making of Demolition Man long after Lori Petty was fired without probable cause). During his third American Wushu tour, Jet Li received a bouquet from Jackie backstage for his brilliant performance. Spiritual Kung Fu was actually shot back-to-back with Dragon Fist in 1978 because director Lo Wei started to think twice as to whether the former would succeed. In the English export versions of Spiritual Kung Fu, Jackie is knocked out by a neck chop. In the Cantonese version, poison makes him faint. Yuen Biao plays the masked assailant in Spiritual Kung Fu. Biao also played one of the five ghosts in Spiritual Kung Fu (as did Chiang Sheng). Dragon’s Claws (1979) was written with the intention of Jackie being the star.



The number of swordplay films starring Pearl Cheung Ling (a.k.a. Chang Ling) which were choreographed by an uncredited Jackie can be counted on one hand – China Armed Escort (1976), My Blade, My Life (1978), Lonely Famous Sword (1980), Miraculous Flower (1981) and Wolf Devil Woman (1982). Both appeared in Fantasy Mission Force (1983). Pearl played his assistant in deleted scenes of Dragons Forever (1988). Wheels on Meals (1984) is almost uncut i.e. the uncut version shows Biao using the knife to cut himself loose so he can let loose in the finale.


In issue 271 (January 1981) of The Milky Way Pictorial, there was a fan letter section where Jackie told someone that he was going to the U.S. later that year to film “Why Choose Me?” (the prototype for Rumble in the Bronx) and “The History of Blood and Tears of the Martial Arts Master” (presumably the Kung Fu Western). Remembering Jackie’s 1998 autobiography makes me realize how naïve that he was about why The Protector (1985) had a scene of nude women in a drug lab. Speaking of that movie, Danny Aiello provides insight in his autobiography titled I Only Know Who I Am When I Am Somebody Else: My Life on the Street, on the Stage, and in the Movies.


Production photos of The Protector were first seen in Issue 315 (December 1984) of Milky Way (the same issue that showed what would have been Winners and Sinners 2). Jackie’s hairstyle in Armour of God was initially approved by Raymond Chow (the founder of Golden Harvest) as he thought that the `70s bowl was not modern for the international market. It’s often been said that Chow thought Jackie lost his power, like Samson, when he cut his hair during the making of this movie…but that should have been obvious when Battle Creek Brawl came out. Armour of God is the only Chan-directed movie to be shot in the 1.85 (full-screen) ratio. The original director, Eric Tsang, chose this format. Jackie normally films in 2.35 (widescreen). Jackie’s infamous accident happened on September 7, 1985 (according to a fan-club letter written by manager Willie Chan). Up to that point, they had been filming for three weeks.



In 1987, Jackie didn’t want to do a sequel to Project A since Sammo Hung and Biao wanted to be legitimate stars in their own right. However, the Japanese Emperor requested (if not demanded outright) that there should be a sequel. Surprisingly, the sequel was a bigger hit. The March 1988 issue of Combat magazine is worthwhile for JC historians because it helps to clarify things that happened and were going to happen in his career. Although Police Story received press attention across Britain after its success at the Edinburgh Film Festival, the film died a quick death at the British cinemas due to a combination of a limited release and a weak advertising campaign. One can only surmise that there may have been a conflict of interest from exhibitors not wanting their Hollywood output to be outshined. When asked why Jackie’s Western breakthrough hadn’t happened yet, Golden Harvest’s Russell Cawthorne told Bey Logan: “If I knew the answer to that, it probably would have.”


It’s a different story in Japan, where his movies were the biggest money-makers (this explains why you were more likely to see photos of him in a Japanese magazine than U.S. male actors). The reason for this is that he was the face of the Mitsubishi corporation, who realized that sales skyrocketed because Jackie drove one of their cars. It’s a testament to his popularity that a weak film like Armour of God could surpass the box office earnings of A View to a Kill and Beverly Hills Cop. It’s fitting that Armour of God isn’t one of Jackie’s best films because it wasn’t even his idea. As the original director, Eric Tsang wanted to follow in the footsteps of the Indiana Jones franchise. In the January 1996 issue of Impact, Jackie mentioned that one of the four black women who he fights had to be sent home because she was being stubborn about wanting to do her own choreography. As a result, he got one of his stunt guys to double her.



When Bey Logan interviewed Jackie for the March `88 issue of Combat, it was during the making of Project A Part II (released in August of 1987). The entire street set cost U.S.$ 8 million. Raymond Chow wanted Jackie to do a sequel to the first film after Police Story (released in December of 1985), but Jackie didn’t want to do it because he didn’t have an idea for a story. After Project A Part II, Jackie was going to do Fireman Story and then Police Story 2. A reunion of the three brothers was never intended to be on the cards. Flashforwarding to when he was advertising Police Story 4: Story of CIA (now known as First Strike) in the December 1995 issue of Impact, Jackie explained why he never did Fireman Story in the `90s, and why it took so long to do a Western. He also alluded to Why Me? – an aborted project where he was to play a college student.


He said: “I had the ideas for those films and for Rumble in the Bronx about fifteen years ago, after The Big Brawl. I was staying in America. I wanted to do American films. I came back to Hong Kong and my boss said No. It’s not the right time. You should not do it. So I went and did Project A and so on. However, as soon as I told Stanley Tong about Rumble in the Bronx, The Karate Kid came out, and the storyline was kind of similar, so I didn’t want to do it. When I wanted to do firemen, Backdraft came out! When I wanted to do a Western, Dances with Wolves came out! Of course, the story line is different, but the elements are the same. I also had scenes where I use the same sign language as the Indians. So I have to wait a couple of years before I do it. I think, after Story of CIA, I will do The Lion Goes West, the Western. It’s based on a true story. Believe me!”



Jackie claimed that Painted Faces (1988) glamorized the hardships in his Peking Opera school. Sammo agreed that the exercises depicted were from Yu Jim-Yuen’s era. Reportedly, Farewell, My Concubine (1993) is said to be more accurate as cited by Jackie. The irony is that he rejected Leslie Cheung’s role. Painted Faces is really no less harsh than what was typed in Jeff Yang’s I Am Jackie Chan: My Life in Action (a foolish collaboration with Ric Meyers). It’s a safe bet that life was like Scum (a 1979 British film). Sammo was afraid that if he played Yu for who he really was, Yu would return to Hong Kong and kill him; yet Yu (who attended the premiere) thought that his portrayal was still too harsh. Reading between the lines, the child abuse must have been sexual (using a cane to sodomize instead of just flogging). Sammo once had a script for a sequel where he was to play Yu during his later years in America.


The roles which Conan Lee and Sheila Cheung played in Prince of the Sun (1990) were written with the purpose of Jackie acting alongside Maggie Cheung. The irony is that he would eventually do a remake of The Golden Child. It was titled The Medallion (2003), but was directed by Gordon Chan instead of Wellson Chin (once believed by some Westerners in the pre-internet era to be a pseudonym for when Jackie supposedly directs films starring others). In the March `88 issue of Combat, Jackie talked about what Golden Harvest wanted him to do in the late eighties. They wanted him to go to America to do a film with Burt Reynolds and Phoebe Cates before doing a “very Americanized film” with several international stars. The latter essentially became Operation Condor (1991).



Even as far back as the late `80s, Jackie had the idea of oscillating between making an American film and a Chinese film. He wanted to do two films per year with this approach like Bruce Lee originally wanted himself to do. Phoebe Cates wanted a role in Operation Condor, but Jackie decided that she may not like his way of filming (i.e. no script and trailer for her). The sequel to Operation Condor was originally going to be directed by Wilson Yip when it was announced after the dawn of the millennium. In the April 1990 issue of Combat, it became officially known that Frankie Chan was the director of Operation Condor. There are photos of him and Bey Logan. In the issue, Jackie said: “I strongly supported the Beijing student movement and I want China to become democratic. I despise those who stuck up their fist last year, knowing full well that they were going to bolt before 1997.”


The below is taken from issue #243 of Cinemart (circa April 1990). Originally, Operation Condor was supposed to have Frankie Chan amongst the cast. It also seems that Masako Ikeda wasn’t there yet when production started. She is not shown here, and she wasn’t listed on the list of performers. I speculate that with Jackie spending so much money to make the movie, a Japanese investor insisted on casting a Japanese actress to cover the bill.



Jackie met Sly Stallone in the previous photos on May 26 in 1993 –  the same day when Cliffhanger had premiered. The varied warehouse fight in Rumble in the Bronx (1994) took 20 days to film. Mr. Chan had to teach the local crew how to fight in the H.K. style. Carrie Ng had a small role in Thunderbolt (1995) which was taken out of the final cut because she later starred in an erotic film, Passion Unbounded, that came out before the release of Thunderbolt. Jackie had already acted in movies with actresses who did naughty things, so Gordon should’ve left her in. Initially, Shanghai Knights was to be a darker action comedy where the duo played by Owen Wilson and Jackie were to confront Jack the Ripper. This meant that the title would have to be Shanghai Dusk yet the producers wanted to have a decidedly British title. As a result, the title was changed along with the story. Jack was reduced to a cameo.



In Mr. Nice Guy (1997), Jackie’s skirmish with Gary Shambrooke in Giancarlo’s mansion was removed because of a nude painting. Gary (the thug who can be seen below) was nicknamed “Gwah-Sow-Gary” by the Chinese crew members (amongst other names like RoboCop) when they saw him perform authentic Buck Sing styles (of Choy Lay Fut) that are rarely known outside China. When talking about Mr. Nice Guy, he said: “I only did it because of the martial arts. I have done heaps of extra work and a fight scene on Hey Hey It’s Saturday. I just wanted to see what it was like on the sets. They make the story up as they go – they just tell you what to do and you have to do it. You don’t pull any punches; it’s all for real. They make you do it and do it until you’re all hyped up then you do it for real. Jackie really hits me with a chair.”


Awarded a part in the movie after showing Jackie and his team his prowess, Gary was asked to bleach his normally brown hair white. They saw an opportunity to remind people of Dolph Lundgren in Rocky IV. Doing his own stunts throughout the movie left Gary with stitches in his leg after jumping through a window, but earned him the respect of the rest of the crew: “A lot of the Chinese did the stunts instead of the Australians because they were scared of the Australian guys hurting themselves. But I did my own stunts, I didn’t have any doubles. I had to eat about four chillis and I couldn’t eat for a week. I couldn’t sleep either.”



Sammo Hung spent a week to edit Mr. Nice Guy. The movie used 20,000 feet of film, with 14,000 feet usable, but it needed to be edited down to 9,000 feet for release. On Facebook, I asked Gary about deleted footage and he said: “There was one scene that was taken out, I was beating up Gabrielle Fitzpatrick. I think it was too violent.”


Brett Ratner (franchise vandalist) referenced Mr. Nice Guy in Rush Hour (1998) by having Jackie accidentally touch the female detective’s breasts. Considering that Eddie Murphy rejected the chance to co-star in Rush Hour (sidekick status), Bowfinger seems suspiciously mean-spirited towards Jackie. The director, Frank Oz, said that the finale was inspired by the Z-grade Godfrey Ho ninja movies. If the 9/11 terrorism hadn’t happened, Jackie’s Nosebleed (no script finalized nor footage filmed) would’ve been hailed as a mixture between Game of Death and Die Hard (slightly foreshadowing The Raid). Since Jackie and Steven Seagal are friends, Steven was offered the main villain role for Rush Hour 3 (2007) but unfortunately rejected it.

4 comments

  1. I am curious as to your source of information regarding Chiang Sheng and Yuen Biao appearing as one of the 5 ghosts in Spiritual Kung Fu. I have been researching Chiang Sheng for a while now and have not been able to substantiate his appearance. I will admit that one of the ghosts does resemble Chiang Sheng. But other than that all I have is your reference. Your help in this matter is greatly appreciated. Thank you, Marsha

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